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Key exchange purchase of your new home

Billy Brouwer
26
 
August 2023
31
 
October 2024
0 min reading time

The key exchange marks the moment when responsibility for a property officially passes from seller to buyer, or from landlord to tenant. This is an important part of the buying or renting process. It is essential that everything is well prepared.

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Are you about to buy a new house or apartment? Then you will have to deal with the key transfer. This is a crucial moment in your moving process, and good preparation is everything here. In this article we explain step by step how the key transfer works and which matters you need to arrange. We discuss the most important points of attention and answer frequently asked questions, so that you can receive the key to your new home carefree.

What is a key transfer?

The key transfer is the official moment when the purchase property changes hands. This usually takes place at the notary and marks the end of the buying process. During the key transfer, the deed of transfer is signed. Only after signing this deed are you officially the owner of the property.

The key transfer has not only a legal, but also a symbolic value. When the keys are handed over, the seller literally and figuratively transfers the house to you. From that moment on, you are responsible for all rights and obligations of the house. Make sure the key transfer goes smoothly so you can enjoy your new home carefree!

key transfer purchase house

What to arrange for key transfer?

There are a number of things you need to take care of before the key transfer. After all, everything must be in order before you receive the keys. At least the following are taken care of:

  1. Financing: make sure financing is complete and the purchase price is paid in full.
  2. Documents: bring a valid ID and all necessary documents, such as the bill of sale, to the notary.
  3. Agreements: have you made arrangements with the seller about items left behind? Check that these are clearly recorded to avoid misunderstandings.
  4. Final inspection: inspect the property on the agreed date. Note the meter readings (gas, water and electricity) and check the condition of the house.

By preparing these steps properly, you will avoid surprises. Good preparation ensures a stress-free key transfer!

What to arrange for key transfer of purchase property?

How does the key transfer take place?

Both the selling party and the buying party are present at the key transfer. The key transfer takes place at the notary's office. In normal course, you have just completed the final inspection.

At the notary, the deed of delivery and mortgage deed are signed. The notary checks that everything is correct and registers the transfer in the Land Registry.

Receiving the key: finally comes the best part of buying a house. The moment you receive the key to your new home and are officially the new owner!

How long does a key exchange take?

A key exchange usually takes between 1.5 and 2 hours (including final inspection). The final inspection takes about 30 to 45 minutes, depending on the size of the house and any points of interest. At the notary, the inspection and signing process takes an average of one hour. During this process, all documents are checked and ownership is officially transferred. Sometimes delays can occur, for example due to incomplete documents or outstanding debts.

Want to save time? Make sure all papers are in order and discuss in advance with the seller what exactly you will be inspecting. That way you avoid unnecessary waste of time and you can enjoy your new home faster!

What do you need to arrange after the key transfer purchase home?

After handing over the keys to your new home, make a few more arrangements to make your condo all yours.

  • Utilities: put gas, water and electricity in your name.
  • Change of address: notify your new address to the municipality, post office, banks and insurance companies.
  • Insurance: take out buildings insurance and make sure your contents insurance is up to date.
  • Lock replacement: replace locks for added security.
  • Draw up contracts: record any agreements with the seller right away.

These steps will get your new home all ready for occupancy.

Practical tips for a smooth key transfer

Buying or selling a home often takes long enough. No one is waiting for mistakes or possible defects during the key exchange. Therefore, make sure you pay attention to the following things so that everything goes smoothly.

  1. Communicate clearly: make sure buyer, seller and notary are on the same page. Discuss time and location well in advance to avoid misunderstandings.
  2. Be critical during the final inspection: check each room carefully. Note discrepancies and record them immediately to avoid problems later.
  3. Bring an extra pair of eyes: at this important moment in your life, you don't want to overlook anything. Ask a realtor, friend or family member to watch with you so you don't overlook anything.
  4. Plan your time well: make sure your schedule allows for space so you can do the inspection and key transfer without rushing.
  5. Check keys and locks: immediately test that all doors and windows are working properly. Security always comes first!

These tips will ensure a stress-free key exchange!

key transfer tips

Frequently asked questions about a key transfer

Are you about to receive the key to your new home? A key transfer involves a lot of things. In these FAQs, we answer the most common questions and provide tips for a smooth transition, so you can move into your new home without worries.

How long does key transfer at the notary take?

The key exchange at the notary usually takes about an hour. Sometimes it may take a little longer, for example if there are questions or if documents are incomplete.

During this appointment, the notary first checks that all the documents are correct and that the purchase price has been paid in full. Then you must sign the deed of delivery and, if applicable, the mortgage deed. Both the buyer and the seller must be present for this. The notary then registers the deeds in the Land Registry, making the transfer of ownership official.

Who pays the notary's fees at the key exchange?

Notary fees are usually paid by the buyer. This applies to both the deed of delivery and the mortgage deed. Both deeds are needed to officially record the transfer of ownership and the mortgage. However, there are exceptions. In some cases, the seller pays part of the costs, for example if there are outstanding fines or debts on the property.

Tip: always check in advance what the purchase agreement says about the breakdown of notary fees, so there are no surprises!

Is key transfer special leave?

Unfortunately, a key transfer does not usually fall under special leave. So you don't have a legal right to this, as you would for a move. Whether you get leave depends on your employer and the agreements in your collective bargaining agreement or company policy. Discuss this with your manager in good time. You can often take a day off or exchange working hours for this.

What do I do if defects are discovered at the final inspection?

Do you discover defects during the final inspection? If so, report them to the seller immediately. Write down the problems, such as leaks or missing items, and take photos as proof. Then discuss a solution together and record the agreements on paper. You can also add an appendix to the purchase agreement to avoid misunderstandings.

What happens if the key transfer is delayed?

A delayed key transfer is annoying and can have unwanted consequences. For example, if the mortgage is not yet finalized, the buyer may incur additional costs. In addition, the seller may demand a penalty, depending on the agreements in the purchase contract.

When to hand over keys to rental property?

The key exchange of a rental property usually takes place on the last day of the rental period. As the tenant, you make sure the property is completely empty and clean. The landlord checks the condition of the property and compares it with the original completion report. Remember to turn in all keys, including those for the storage room and common areas. Record arrangements for any repairs so there is no discussion about the security deposit refund.

What do you give at key exchange?

At the key exchange, you hand over not only the keys, but also other important items. Consider appliance manuals, remote controls and access passes, for example for parking garages. Don't forget the spare keys! Make it easy for the new owner by collecting everything neatly in a box or envelope.

The key to your own front door starts with us.

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